Conserved Liner Dynamics of Single-Molecule Brownian Motion
Maged F. Serag, Satoshi Habuchi
Nature Communications 2018, 8, 15675.
Abstract
Macromolecular diffusion in homogeneous fluid at length scales greater
than the size of the molecule is regarded as a random process. The
mean-squared displacement (MSD) of molecules in this regime increases
linearly with time. Here we show that non-random motion of DNA molecules
in this regime that is undetectable by the MSD analysis can be
quantified by characterizing the molecular motion relative to a latticed
frame of reference. Our lattice occupancy analysis reveals unexpected
sub-modes of motion of DNA that deviate from expected random motion in
the linear, diffusive regime. We demonstrate that a subtle interplay
between these sub-modes causes the overall diffusive motion of DNA to
appear to conform to the linear regime. Our results show that apparently
random motion of macromolecules could be governed by non-random
dynamics that are detectable only by their relative motion. Our
analytical approach should advance broad understanding of diffusion
processes of fundamental relevance.